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The Hong Kong Financial Secretary, Mr Antony Leung,
delivered his second Budget on March 5. Designed to rein in deficit and
boost Hong Kong’s economic activity with a comprehensive series of
revenue-raising and expenditure-cutting measures, the Budget aims to restore
fiscal balance by 2006/07 and raise investors’ confidence in Hong Kong.
“Economic growth is the key to solving the problem of fiscal deficit,” said
Mr Leung.
He announced the following budget measures designed to raise revenue by
HK$14 billion:
• reverting marginal tax rates and bands, as well as basic and married
person’s allowances, to pre 1998-99 concession levels
• increasing standard salaries tax rate by 1% to 16% by two phases in two
years
• increasing corporate profits tax to 17.5%
• revising property tax to 16% (up by 1%)
• duty on exotic horse racing and football betting
• raising of air passenger departure tax to HK$120
Mr Leung also introduced a package of specific measures to develop Hong
Kong’s economy and improve people’s livelihood. Upholding the principle of
‘big market, small government’ in the HKSAR Government’s philosophy of
governance, these would build Hong Kong into a regional metropolis, develop
human resources and infrastructure, enhance core industries of financial
services, logistics, tourism, producer and professional services and
increase employment opportunities.
The package includes:
• list of infrastructure projects worth HK$2.5 billion for private sector
participation on a trial basis
• HK$1 billion fund to award matching grants to universities that secure
private donations for purposes other than the construction of campus
buildings
• HK$200 million extra in the next 5 years to promote investment advantages
of the Greater Pearl River Delta Region
• additional fund of HK$270 million to expand re-employment training
programmes, attachment training and extend temporary jobs
The Financial Secretary also proposed a number of tax concessions to promote
financial services, such as profits tax exemptions for offshore funds and
waiver for fixed stamp duty for Hong Kong-domiciled unit trusts.
With GDP growing by 2.3% in real terms in 2002, Hong Kong’s economy is on an
upward trend. Deflation persisted, with the GDP deflator dropping by 2.7%.
Fiscal deficit is estimated to reach a record of HK$70 billion by March 31,
2003.
The cost-cutting measures which Mr Leung announced include:
• 10% reduction in civil service establishment; freeze in civil servant
recruitment; second round of Voluntary Retirement scheme
• civil service pay cut
• reduced social security payments
Welcoming the 2003/04 Budget, the HKETO Director, Mrs Rosanna Ure said it
was a balanced and business friendly budget that should be supported. “Even
with a mild increase in the standard rate, the new corporate profits tax,
which is still lower than other neighbouring territories, will not undermine
Hong Kong’s competitiveness.” she said.
The full Budget and related documents are available on the HKSAR Government
website at: www.budget.gov.hk.
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